City council breaches closed meeting requirements

On Thursday the City council convened a brief Special Meeting that lasted all of 5:30 minutes before the council adjourned into closed session. Here’s a timeline and summary: northcoastreview.blogspot.ca/201 … ly-25.html

What the council discussed in the closed meeting may not be quite so private as they expected if anyone wants to take issue with their compliance with the Community Charter.

There is a list of topics under section 90 that can be considered in closed meetings bclaws.ca/EPLibraries/bclaws … #section90

For instance, “the acquisition, disposition or expropriation of land or improvements”, which can refer to Watson Island, has frequently appeared on the notice board and in the minutes as a reason for excluding the public.

However, to close a meeting the council must comply with section 92, which requires that in a public meeting they pass a resolution to close a meeting, which must also state the “basis” under section 90 for closing the meeting bclaws.ca/EPLibraries/bclaws … #section92

The council missed the second requirement. Their resolution stated: “That this meeting stand adjourned and that the council re-convene to an in-camera meeting”. They did not state a reason for closing the meeting.

A decision by the Information & Privacy Commission illustrates what can happen when procedural requirements are breached. The District of North Saanich held a closed meeting to consider solicitor-client advice, which is covered by section 90. A citizen asked for a copy of the minutes, was refused and then filed a complaint. The Adjudicator explained:

“[14] The District asserts that s. 90(1)(i) of the Community Charter authorized it to meet in camera to receive advice subject to solicitor-client privilege. While this may be so, the District nowhere points to a public resolution articulating this as the reason for closing the meeting to the public.The requirement to do so in s. 92 of the Community Charter is not merely a technical or procedural option. It is a mandatory provision that provides an important accountability and transparency mechanism for citizens under local government.”

The municipality was ordered to disclose the closed meeting minutes to the citizen. The order can be found by scrolling down to May 2, 2013 oipc.bc.ca/rulings/orders.aspx

I think I would be inclined to give Council the benefit of the doubt and allow the information to remain, for the time being, confidential.

The Office of the Information of the Privacy Commissioner has a interesting mandate. Basically, they make their own rules on what should be the interpretation of the FOIPOI Act. If you dispute their interpretation, you wind up duking it out in BC Supreme Court. Your little organization on one side, and the whole OICP on the other side with some really skilled lawyers on the other. You get to pay twice. First you pay your lawyers and then your taxes pay the the OICP laywers. Not too many organizations have the funds to go this route and so the FOIPOI rulings are only very infrequently contested.

[quote=“Pantagruel”]
The Office of the Information of the Privacy Commissioner has a interesting mandate. Basically, they make their own rules on what should be the interpretation of the FOIPOI Act. If you dispute their interpretation, you wind up duking it out in BC Supreme Court. Your little organization on one side, and the whole OICP on the other side with some really skilled lawyers on the other. You get to pay twice. First you pay your lawyers and then your taxes pay the the OICP laywers. Not too many organizations have the funds to go this route and so the FOIPOI rulings are only very infrequently contested.[/quote]

The Commissioner applies the law and has considerable control over the procedures, much like other tribunals, eg the Labour Relations Board and Human Rights Commission.

No doubt some public bodies or officials would rather not be subject to independent oversight or bother with procedural requirements when excluding the public from meetings, but transparency is a legal requirement and a democratic principle in this province, the exception being protection of privacy.

The advantage to the citizen is that filing a complaint does not cost anything and they do not need a lawyer. As well as receiving submissions from the citizen and the public body, the Commissioner appoints an investigator who renders a report. The decision or order is enforceable the same as a court order.

The citizen (and the public body for that matter) do not get caught up in costly proceedings where whoever has deeper pockets may effectively win (like the City is going through with Sunwave, where the City has had to spend about $400K a year on legal fees since 2010). If the public body wants to challenge a Commissioner’s order through judicial review, they will be up against Commission lawyers who no doubt know that area of law very well.